home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- **************************************************************************
- Security Bulletin 9119 DISA Defense Communications System
- 3 October 1991 Published by: DDN Security Coordination Center
- (SCC@NIC.DDN.MIL) 1-(800) 365-3642
-
- DEFENSE DATA NETWORK
- SECURITY BULLETIN
-
- The DDN SECURITY BULLETIN is distributed by the DDN SCC (Security
- Coordination Center) under DISA contract as a means of communicating
- information on network and host security exposures, fixes, & concerns
- to security & management personnel at DDN facilities. Back issues may
- be obtained via FTP (or Kermit) from NIC.DDN.MIL [192.112.36.5]
- using login="anonymous" and password="guest". The bulletin pathname is
- SCC:DDN-SECURITY-yynn (where "yy" is the year the bulletin is issued
- and "nn" is a bulletin number, e.g. SCC:DDN-SECURITY-9119).
- **************************************************************************
-
- + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
- ! !
- ! The following important advisory was issued by the Computer !
- ! Emergency Response Team (CERT) and is being relayed unedited !
- ! via the Defense Information Systems Agency's Security !
- ! Coordination Center distribution system as a means of !
- ! providing DDN subscribers with useful security information. !
- ! !
- + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
-
- DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTIONS: PUBLIC RELEASE
-
- Enclosed is the final draft of a CERT Advisory. If reprinted, in part or
- whole, please credit the:
-
- Computer Emergency Response Team/Coordination Center (CERT/CC)
-
- ===========================================================================
- CA-91:18 CERT Advisory
- September 27, 1991
- Active Internet tftp Attacks
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- The Computer Emergency Response Team/Coordination Center (CERT/CC) would
- like to alert you to automated tftp probes that have been occurring over
- the last few days. These probes have attacked Internet sites throughout
- the world and in most cases the file retrieved was /etc/passwd. However,
- other files such as /etc/rc may have been retrieved.
-
- The CERT/CC is working with the site(s) that were used by intruders
- to launch the attacks. We are actively contacting those sites where we
- believe the retrievals were successful. We are urging all sites to
- carefully check their system configurations concerning tftp usage.
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- I. Description
-
- Unrestricted tftp access allows remote sites to retrieve
- a copy of any world-readable file.
-
- II. Impact
-
- Anyone on the Internet can use tftp to retrieve copies of a
- site's sensitive files. For example, the recent incident
- involved retrieving /etc/passwd. The intruder can later
- crack the password file and use the information to login
- to the accounts. This method may provide access to the
- root account.
-
- III. Solution
-
- A. Sites that do not need tftp should disable it immediately by
- editing the system configuration file to comment out, or remove,
- the line for tftpd. This file may be /etc/inetd.conf, /etc/servers,
- or another file depending on your operating system. To cause
- the change to be effective, it will be necessary to restart
- inetd or force inetd to read the updated configuration file.
-
- B. Sites that must use tftp (for example, for booting diskless
- clients) should configure it such that the home directory is changed.
- Example lines from /etc/inetd.conf might look like:
-
- ULTRIX 4.0
- tftp dgram udp nowait /etc/tftpd tftpd -r /tftpboot
-
- SunOS 4.1
- tftp dgram udp wait root /usr/etc/in.tftpd in.tftpd -s /tftpboot
-
- As in item A. above, inetd must be restarted or forced to read
- the updated configuration file to make the change effective.
-
- C. If your system has had tftp configured as unrestricted, the CERT/CC
- urges you to consider taking one of the steps outlined above and
- change all the passwords on your system.
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- If you believe that your system has been compromised, contact CERT/CC via
- telephone or e-mail.
-
- Computer Emergency Response Team/Coordination Center (CERT/CC)
- Software Engineering Institute
- Carnegie Mellon University
- Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890
-
- Internet E-mail: cert@cert.sei.cmu.edu
- Telephone: 412-268-7090 24-hour hotline:
- CERT/CC personnel answer 7:30a.m.-6:00p.m. EST/EDT,
- on call for emergencies during other hours.
-
- Past advisories and other computer security related information are available
- for anonymous ftp from the cert.sei.cmu.edu (192.88.209.5) system.
- Posted-Date: Fri, 27 Sep 91 16:20:58 EDT
- Received-Date: Fri, 27 Sep 91 16:19:38 EDT
- Full-Name: John P. Wack
- Organization: National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- Sub-Organization: Computer Security Division
- Return-Path: <ecd@cert.sei.cmu.edu>
-